Unjust and Corrupt Practices in South African Government

Unjust and Corrupt practices in South African Government Africa is a continent rich human and natural resources, yet a majority of its people is impoverished (Carr). South Africa, later called the Republic of South Africa, is a country where the people repeatedly experienced injustice and corruption from their government, the apartheid and the African National Congress. The South African people suffered from injustice and corruption in both white and black governments. The apartheid system consists of all-white government officials, while the African National Congress consists of people of color. The leaders of apartheid and the ANC both participated in corrupt and unjust practices that resulted in the ill-treatment of the people, poverty†¦show more content†¦The transition between the white autocratic repressive state to an inclusive and democratic black state was a major turning point in South African history, but the country still faces injustice and corruption within its government. The one that tackled and failed these challenges was the newly elected African National Congress. The African National Congress (ANC) was created by the combined efforts of Thomas Maphikela and Nelson Mendela (Perry). The redistribution programs that the ANC passed with the good intention of returning money to the people have been exploited by corrupted officials for personal gain. Little to none of the money that was supposedly for the citizens were pocketed by corrupted officials. A similar policy that was passed to assist the impoverished was the Black Economic Empowerment (BEE). The goal BEE was to build a free and fair democracy (Emkes). The BEE was a way to address the inequalities that were committed in the apartheid system. It gave people economic opportunities that were not available to them during the apartheid. The BEE was a failure and caused the income inequality to widen, which resulted in the enrichment of a small group of black shareholders. These share holders acquired equity that is worth billions of Rand in South Africa’s largest companies for their own personal interests, while millions lived in poverty (Emkes). The rest of the population, mainly blacks,Show MoreRelatedCry, the Beloved Country and Injustice, Fear and Family1748 Words   |  7 Pagesthan any good. That was the way it was in South Africa during the apartheid, people had to break away from the family and their tradition just to get food and a little money. The corrupt government spread ideas of inequality and injustice, forcing people to live in fear of their lives. In his protest novel, Cry, the Beloved Country, Alan Paton uses the interaction of characters to illustrate the negative effects of apartheid on both the natives in South Africa and the white oppressors. He usesRead MoreThe Global Issue Of South Africa1516 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Engagement Summary The Global Issue in South Africa Corruption has overrun all aspects of South African culture since the early 1900’s. The government, the police force, and all of the citizens commit acts of corruption on an everyday basis in order to secure contracts, grants, and in order to earn more money. From a business standpoint, as government contracts are given to certain businesses with connections, many other legitimate businesses are driven out of the market, often leading to lessRead More1. The History Of The Black People Of South Africa Is Currently1712 Words   |  7 Pages1. 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South Africa, later known as the Republic of South Africa, is a country where the people repeatedly experienced injustice and corruption from their respective governments, the apartheid and the African National Congress. The apartheid system consists of all-white government officials, while the African National Congress consists of people of color. Despite the differences in government, the outcome of the two had similar adverse effects on its people. Both governments sharedRead MoreThe Gilded Age : The Challenges Of The Progressive Era1344 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual and group action. The Progressive Movement was dedicated to the advancement of women’s rights and social reform by targeting trusts and protecting wildlife areas; however, despite their reform tendencies, progressives continually denied African Americans their civil rights and sought to keep them out of American public life. The Gilded Age stimulated quite a bit of social problems that concerned many progressive reformers. Business and corporations wanted to keep costs down and profits highRead MoreBlood Diamond : Environmental Science Midterm Paper1296 Words   |  6 Pagesengagement ring. Although a seemingly joyful and romantic practice, the blood spilled for these beacons of love are not so amorous; the history behind a diamond ring gives an account of violence and corruption. These diamonds are the leading cause for civil war in poverty-stricken developing countries such as Sierra Leone and The Democratic Republic of Congo. The prevalence of diamonds and gold that have recently been discovered in those African countries have induced massive commercial mining withoutRead MoreAnne Moody and the Black Panthers Essay2261 Words   |  10 Pagesdemonstrations highlighting discrimination towards dark people were a common practice for civil rights activists. Some activists believed non-violence was the on ly way to overcome, and others, such as Anne Moody and the Black Panthers, had a more aggressive attitude towards gaining freedom. In her autobiography, The Coming of Age in Mississippi, Anne Moody describes the hardships of growing up in the heavily racist South, and displays the â€Å"price you pay daily for being Black.† (p.361) She grows tiredRead MoreBy Outlining the Current Global Political Economy, Discuss to What Extent the Current Global Political Economy Undermines National Development in the South.4509 Words   |  19 PagesON THE NATIONAL DEVELOPEMENT IN THE SOUTH 07 †¢ IMPERIALISM AND GLOBALIZATION 08 †¢ SOCIAL AND CULTURAL IMPACT 07 †¢ POLITICAL AND ECONOMICAL IMPACT 07 CONCLUSION 09 BIBLIOGRAPHY 10 EXPLANATION AND DEFINITION OF TERMS Political Economy Political economy originally was the term for studying production, buying, and selling, and their relations with law, custom, and government, as well as with the distribution

Gay Marriage Essay - 977 Words

Homosexual Marriage and Equalityp In the midst of war and economy decline, Americans are being thrown a curveball that may change the way of their culture is forever; the idea of legalizing homosexual marriage. Frankly speaking, this idea was once new, strange, and deemed unnatural and it is now one of the biggest social controversies in our country. However, United States was built on the idea of federalism; the separation of power between federal and state government along with ideas of civil liberties and rights. Vermont is a state where homosexual couples can legally be grant civil unions, the closest thing to legalized marriage. San Francisco is the only city in the nation that allows homosexual marriages to be legalized, an†¦show more content†¦Many have reacted and said that the FMA is not federalism because it does not give states any right to react to this situation, but in the FMA makers eyes, it is federalism because the conservative Family Research Council attacks the amendment for not denyin g homosexual couples some marriage benefits. Federalism according to the conservative Family Research Council means giving benefits to those who arent allowed to have them and that balances between the rights of states. p Federalism is much more than that idea; federalism is recognizing the power and responsibilities of the states as stated in the Constitution and giving them the right to decide on how domestic issues such as marriage, divorce, and even on how cosmetic surgeries, should be treated. Two thirds of American citizens feel closer to their local government believing since that they are closer in location; they are more sensitive to constituents needs. Another reason may be that since local governments are voted in office by strictly popular votes, the local government must voice similar opinions of their constituents if they want to stay in the same career field. Although good arguments have come from both sides, Kurtz have overlooked the fact that federalism isShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pageswhat it means to be a gay man – even if that is not the language that always would be used to describe homosexual behavior in a given place and ti me. 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Hozier’s â€Å"Take Me to Church,† Demi Lovato’s â€Å"Really Don’t Care† and Macklemore’s â€Å"Same Love† demonstrate society’s discrimination of homosexuals and why homosexuality should be accepted andRead MoreThe Tragedy of Gay Marriage1757 Words   |  8 PagesWorst Thing About Gay Marriage† presents an interesting argument against gay marriage that hinges upon maintaining a traditional form of marriage. He act ually claims that gay marriage is â€Å"unnecessary†(381). According to Schulman, there are 4 primary effects of marriage within his definition he calls the kinship system. First, marriage protects and controls a woman’s sexuality. Second, the possible pairings are limited by the kinship system to avoid incest or other taboos. Third, marriage creates a situationRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage1464 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage is one of the oldest, passed down traditions since the beginning of time. 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Nike Distribution Channel Diagram - Marketing Strategies

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Mix of Nike. Answer: Introduction Nike is a very famous brand and it is also very popular and strong in marketing strategies. There is total 8 P's of marketing mix (product, price, promotion, place, people, process, physical evidence and partnership) that is applied by the Nike to promote their products in the market. The marketing mix of Nike is explained below: Product in the Marketing mix of Nike As we know, Nike is offering huge varieties of products like shoes, clothes and sports equipments and all these products are the top products of the Nike. Nike started selling its products in the year of 1979 and this company starts with the sale of athletic bags, sports clothes, etc. The top selling product of Nike is Running shoes. Apart from this, they also in the distribution of cricket shirts, baseball and tennis sports items, skates, hockey sticks, ice-skates and other sports equipments (Gregory, 2016). Price into the Marketing mix of Nike Nike as a brand offers a high price for the product and this pricing is based on the target customers. The target customers of Nike are those who are financially sound and capable to pay more prices for the quality of product. Nike is so famous and popular brand of sports items that people ready to pay more dollars because of the quality of products. The pricing strategies that adopted by the Nike is Value based pricing as compared to the other shoe retailers who offer low price products. Nike currently uses the same strategy as the customers of Nike indicated that what matters to them most is the quality of the products not the prices of the products (Ahmed, Brohi, Bhutto, Abbas, 2016). The prices charged by Nike are based on the services it offers to their customers and also the reasonable prices of the competitors whose quality of products is matchable to their own products like the prices of Adidas and Reebok. Place in the Marketing mix of Nike Nike is distributed its products across the world and it sells its products with the help of multi brand stores, independent stores and the licensees. Looking at the numeric figures, Nike has around 20,000 retail stores in almost 200 countries across the globe. Nike is providing production facilities in Asia and other operational facilities across the world. Nike is still planning to open more stores to reach the customers worldwide and to increase the number of buyers (Elda Alice, 2013). The outsourcing strategy is adopted by Nike with China from the countries like Vietnam in Asia to reduce the prices of products and also Nike is also focusing on the online distribution of products by using online advertising strategies. For the distribution of the products in all the places of countries, Nike has many outlets and some of the major outlets are like: - Nike Town outlets: - These are shops located in the big cities of the country to serve the target customers. Flagship Stores: - Nike has signed a contract with the multi brand stores who will help in the selling of the products of the Nike. Nike ID: - Nike also has the online store which provides its services to all the customers around the world. Independent stores: - In the international market, there are many independent stores of Nike (Goi, 2009). Promotion in the Marketing mix of Nike Nike is very good at attracting the new customers and maintains the existing customers and promotion of Nike products is best because Nike advertise its products through commercials, celebrities and social media. Nike introduced in the market taking into consideration all the Marketing environment that is known by the people and Nike never does the promotion for the prices as it always uses the popular celebrity or an athlete for the promotion of its Shoes and clothes. The brand ambassadors of Nike are almost from the sports background like Tiger Woods, Lebron James, Roberto Carlos. The customers expectations are automatically increases about the Nike shoes by doing the advertisement through celebrities (Deng, 2009). Nike also provides sponsorships for many events like Golden West and Hoop it up Event. The brand image of Nike is very strong and this is the reason of its success and its highest revenues. Nike uses the Integrated marketing communication (IMC) for the promotion of shoes and these strategies involve: - Advertisement through, newspapers, ads by the athletes Personal selling by the staff of the company in the retail stores Direct marketing by appointing the sales people who promote the products in the sports organizations and individuals. Sales promotion by offering coupons, discount and many sales offers. Public Relations is the technique of promoting the products like by organizing charity events and workshops. Social media websites by uploading the images of their products (Pour Nazari, 2013). People in Marketing Mix of Nike There are two categories of people in the marketing mix of the Nike as one is the employees of the Nike and other are customers of Nike in the target market. Customers are very important for the success of Nike as the company is focused only on the niche customers and to generate more business it is important to find out the demand of the people for the products offered by the Nike. Nike consists of well experienced and educated employees who deliver the customer services. Nike provides training for the management and sales people for delivering the best quality of services and also offers bonuses and rewards to their employees on the basis of their performance. The employees of the Nike are the best source to get the feedback from their customers regarding the quality of products (Singh, 2012). Process in the Marketing Mix of Nike The process and system of delivering the services of Nike to the customer is very effective as it has a great distribution channel, fast and speedy production activities and best execution of the services. The entire process of manufacturing the shoes and the way it is presented in the retail stores of Nike are the components of the Nike. The customers of target market do not care about that how the business is running, but they are attracted towards the services and working of the Nike brand stores. Physical evidence as marketing mix of Nike Nike has a great brand image and presence and establishment of Nike brand exists and doing well in the marketplace. The brand image of Nike is that much strong that when people think of sports, then one brand comes into the mind of the customers and that is Nike. Nike marketing leaders and its brand image have shown the physical evidence and psychological evidence in their market (Lam, Schuler, Adams, Hubert, 2014). Partnership in the marketing mix of Nike Nike has done partnerships to promote their products and to drive the innovation. Nike is in partnership with the firm named as Apollo Global management for the purpose of supply chain of clothes in America. This is the strategy to promote the brand and generate higher revenues. Nike has been also in partnership with LLamasoft for the innovation and sustainability of the products. This is the strategy of Nike to manage their supply chain activities and make a good brand image in the market. Contemporary Issues and their impact There are many issues that can be faced by the Nike at the time of marketing and there are some important things that need to consider while implementing the marketing strategies. The contemporary issue that may found in the way of Marketing of Nike includes corporate social responsibility, social media interactions and technology developments because of globalization. These issues are explained and their impact on the marketing of the Nike. CSR: - The corporate social responsibility of Nike is to focus on the environment by not harming it with their production activities. This is the social responsibility of Nike to focus on the manufacturing of the sports shoes without causing any damage to the environment. As per the marketing mix of promotion, the company maintains some public relations by organizing the events in charity organization and its a social responsibility of the company that out of the revenues of the company, a few amounts are donated to the charitable institutions and this is done for a philanthropic purpose, for the welfare of mankind (Connor, 2010). Ethical concerns: -Nike may face some ethical issue if employees will not treat fairly by the company and if they are not given with initiative to come up in front and work for the company. It is observed from the studies that the Nike is not offering good environment and attractive wages to its employees and the employees also went to initiate a protest in Vietnam and this affects the sales of the company. Nike needs to focus on retaining its employees and making them feel an integral part of the company so that they can work for the company enthusiastically and with full zeal (Murphy Mathew, 2001). Social media interactions: The social media interactions may cause a serious problem for Nike as the social media news channels may broadcast some unethical news on the TV or newspaper that may put down the image of the company and also distracts the customers. The negative news about the company will affect the marketing of shoes and sports items. Advancement of technology and Globalization: - Nike has witnessed a great change since past few decades in all the countries. For Nike, there are no clear threats of entry of competitors in economies which are still not developed. Moreover, customers who have been used to good quality products cannot change to new brands easily since people from different parts of the world have been recommending products from this company.The marketing mix of price is applicable here as the quality matters to customers but not the price. In addition, with the development of technology and globalization, it may be possible that competitors provide almost same efficient product, with low price, as the copyrights and fake products with the same name are introduced and this may confuse the customers and may create a serious issue for Nike. Thus, there is a strong need for the Nike to consider charging high costs for their services to promote quality of their services (Ziek, 2013). Impact: It is an obvious thing that these contemporary issues will have the negative impact on marketing if no attention is given to these small things. These issues will have a great impact on the consumer behavior of the Nike. As it is very important for every organization to understand what they actually think about the company and they will be satisfied and happy. Talking about the CSR and ethical concerns they are the main factors that help in improving the brand image of the company and will show the positive image of the Nike. Apart from this, the negativity against the Nike may affect the sales and give advantage to the competitors like Reebok, Adidas and Puma etc. If once the brand image of Nike goes down because of these ethical issues, then it will directly affect the Sales and revenue of the company and decrease the customer base (Mujtaba, Cavico, Jones, 2005). There are many chances that people may shift to other brands if the brand image of the Nike goes down. Recommendations As discussed earlier about the issues that can be faced by the Nike at the time of promotion, there must need to take some corrective actions and some key points should be kept in mind for the successful marketing activities: - 1. For Nike, it is very important to maintain its brand image. As a result of which, Nike should need to stay away from the controversies and interactions with the social media to avoid the situation and maintains a good image in front of the people.2.The brand promotion is also done by doing something for the welfare of the society as it is a social responsibility of every organization.3.The People in the Nike should be given a proper working environment as the employees are the main source for the promotion of the products like Shoes, clothes and sports equipments (Newell, 2015).4.The prices of all the products like running shoes, clothes, athletic accessories, etc. need to be reduced to attract more customers.5.The production houses should be located away from the city in future to save the environment. 6.While introducing a new product in the market, the target area should be customer satisfaction and for this the value and demands of the customers should well studied and focused on. 7.The solution to these ethical issues would be effective marketing techniques, realizing the long term life time developments. Another way to solve this problem would be to come up with ways that are less formal and those that consume less time. 8. here is a need for the Nike to fasten up their internal management and make the learning process regarding the needs of the customers properly explained to all employees (Epstein, Buhovac, Yuthas, 2010).9.There should be a team effort by the employees of the Nike as every person should share the knowledge he or she has with others so as to collectively learn more quickly and also to get better and efficient results by these practices and methods.10.ike should cope-up with new technologies to sustain in the market and doing well as compared to the other competitors. Conclusion As this report was all about the marketing Mix of Nike and all the 8 Ps are described in detail and the impact of the ethical issues evaluated with recommendations. Thus, it is concluded that Nike is the best brand in the category of shoes, apparels and all sports accessories and it just needs to focus on the public relation and social responsibility to remain the worlds best brand. All the marketing Mix elements like product, people, place, price, promotion, partnerships, physical evidence and process should be kept in mind while promoting the products. Nike need to focus more to attract new customers and should put some efforts to reduce the cost of the products. The customers of Nike are attracted because of its variety and fast service of launching new stock and taking care of the new trends and tastes of the customers. Apart from it, the Customers of Nike do not care about that how the business is running, but they are attracted towards the services and working of the Nike brand stores. Till now, Nike is the best and popular brand for its quality and customer services. References Ahmed, R., Brohi, H., Bhutto, A., Abbas, Z. (2016, April). Strategic Marketing Plan of Nike. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299889166_Strategic_Marketing_Plan_of_Nike Connor, M. (2010, January 24). Nike: Corporate Responsibility at a Tipping Point. Retrieved from https://business-ethics.com/2010/01/24/2154-nike-corporate-responsibility-at-a-tipping-point/ Deng, T. (2009, March). Just Done It--- Nikes New Advertising Plan: Facing Global Economic Crisis. INternational journal of business and management, 4(3). Retrieved from https://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijbm/article/viewFile/267/244 Elda, G., Alice, G. (2013). Nike marketing plan. Retrieved from https://www.itcdeganutti.org/attivita/lingue/2012-13/Nike_marketing_plan.pdf Epstein, M., Buhovac, A., Yuthas, K. (2010). Why Nike kicks butt in sustainability. Retrieved from https://www.ef.uni-lj.si/docs/osebnestrani/Why_Nike_Kicks_Butt_in_Sustainability.pdf Goi, C. (2009, May). A Review of Marketing Mix: 4Ps or More? International journal of marketing studies, 1(1), 1-14. Retrieved from https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=articles+or+journals+on+nike+marketing+mix+4ps+pdfsource=webcd=cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwj2tKzYs9zRAhXFrY8KHcCLBi0QFggoMAIurl=https://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijms/article/download/97/1552usg=AFQjCNE_J Gregory, L. (2016, June 05). Nike Inc. Marketing Mix (4Ps/Product, Place, Promotion, Price) Analysis. Retrieved from https://panmore.com/nike-inc-marketing-mix-4ps-product-place-promotion-price-analysis Lam, J., Schuler, N., Adams, J., Hubert, M. (2014). Nike: Sustainability- Past, present and future. Retrieved from https://foster.uw.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/global_ppt2014.pdf Mujtaba, B., Cavico, F., Jones, C. (2005, September). Global Labor Practices And Corporate Social Responsibility. International Business Economics Research Journal, 4(9), 1-10. Retrieved from https://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/IBER/article/viewFile/3614/3660 Murphy, D., Mathew, D. (2001). Nike and Global Labour Practices. Retrieved from https://www.adapttech.it/old/files/document/5282NGLP_2009.pdf Newell, A. (2015, June 19). How Nike Embraced CSR and Went From Villain to Hero. Retrieved from https://www.triplepundit.com/special/roi-of-sustainability/how-nike-embraced-csr-and-went-from-villain-to-hero/ Pour, B., Nazari, K. (2013, September). The effect of marketing mix in attracting customers. African Journal of Business Management, 7(34), 3272-3280,. Retrieved from https://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1380700136_Pour%20et%20al.pdf Singh, M. (2012, Sep,-Oct). Marketing Mix of 4PS for Competitive Advantage. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSRJBM), 3(6), 40-45. Retrieved from https://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/vol3-issue6/G0364045.pdf?id=5454 Ziek, P. (2013). CSR Infrastructure for Communication and the Nike Controversy. Journal of Management and Sustainability , 3(1). Retrieved from https://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jms/article/view/19200

The Ghost Essays - Characters In Hamlet, English-language Films

The Ghost William Shakespeare's Hamlet is a tragic story involving themes of sanity, revenge, mourning, chaos, and also the interactions and conflicts among these themes. These different themes are exhibited through the complex actions of several important characters in the play. Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude, Polonius, and Horatio all are key elements of the plot and each have a strong effect on the unfolding events of the play. However, there is one character that has a minor part but plays a major role: the Ghost of King Hamlet. Even as a character that might possibly not even exist, upon examination this ghost plays an integral role in the play as it exhibits and affects varied elements of the aforementioned themes. One of the first themes noticed in the play is the theme of sanity. This theme is introduced almost immediately in Act I, Scene 1, as the characters Bernardo, Marcellus, and Horatio are conversing about the presence and reappearance of a ghost. When discussing ghosts and other spirits, one can immediately suspect and judge the validity of these claims. Are Bernardo and Marcellus merely hallucinating, with the Ghost existing only in their minds? Or have the two guards actually seen the real Ghost of King Hamlet? Either explanation is possible at this point, but the question of sanity is one that should linger in the minds of the readers. Bernardo and Marcellus are not sure of their own sanity and have brought Horatio along to confirm their vision. Just as they are talking about the ghost, it appears, In the same figure, like the King that's dead. Bernardo asks, Is not this something more than fantasy? They cannot believe their eyes as the Ghost has appeared before all of them. Could i t possibly be that all three men are insane and have just seen an illusion as Horatio calls it? The fact that the three of them all see the apparition gives credence to the notion that the Ghost actually exists. However, the question of sanity and the existence of the Ghost can be further disputed as the Hamlet and the Ghost meet and converse. The question of Hamlet's sanity is a major theme in the play. Is Hamlet really mad? If so, what causes Hamlet's madness? The Ghost plays a part in the understanding and interpretation of Hamlet's madness/sanity. If Hamlet is actually insane, a series of events could have helped drive him to insanity, the most important being the appearance of the Ghost. When Hamlet first encounters the Ghost of his father in Act I, Scene 5, the Ghost reveals to Hamlet the way in which he died. His father tells him But know, thou noble youth,/ The serpent that did sting thy father's life/ Now wears his crown and ?won to his shameful lust/ The will of my most seeming virtuous queen. After Hamlet hears this news coming out of his own father's ghostly mouth, he instantly feels rage towards his uncle and mother. The Ghost's revelation unbalances his already disturbed emotions. He is angry with his mother because of the fact that she would marry Hamlet's uncle right after the death of his father. Hamlet co mments, How stand I then, that I have a father killed, and a mother stained. All of these domestic issues with his family are making Hamlet start to feel like he cannot trust anyone, not even his own mother. These issues alone would possibly be enough to affect his mental status, and combining it with the fact his father actually returns as a ghost to tell him this terrible information could induce him to lose his mind. Hamlet's sanity is again up for debate when he confronts his mother in Act III, Scene 4. As Hamlet berates his uncle Claudius to his mother, the Ghost appears to him again. Hamlet's extravagant reaction upsets Gertrude even more, for she cannot see the spirit and now thinks her son is definitely going insane. The ghost has only come to tell Hamlet that he has nearly forgotten his task. This visitation/ Is but to whet thy almost blunted purpose. Hamlet tries to make his mother see the ghost, but Gertrude sees nothing and insists again that he